The
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO
was founded in 1960 on basis of the recognition that:
"the oceans, covering some seventy percent
of the earth's surface, exert a profound influence on
mankind and even on all forms of life on Earth... In order
to properly interpret the full value of the oceans to
mankind, they must be studied from many points of view.
While pioneering research and new ideas usually come from
individuals and small groups, many aspects of oceanic
investigations present far too formidable a task to be
undertaken by any one nation or even a few nations."
The work of the
IOC, over the three decades since its inception, has
focused on promoting marine scientific investigations and
related ocean services, with a view to learning more about
the nature and resources of the oceans. This has laid the
foundation towards an expanded role of the IOC in meeting
new challenges.
The IOC
therefore now focuses on four major themes:
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ensure effective planning, establishment and
co-ordination of an operational global ocean observing
system to provide the information needed for oceanic and
atmospheric forecasting, for oceans and coastal zone
management by coastal nations, and for global
environmental change research;
ACOPS has developed a strong
partnership with IOC over the past years. IOC participated
actively in the development of the GEF PDF-B Project
“Development and Protection of the Marine and Coastal
Environment in sub-Saharan Africa”, where it assisted in
the process leading up to the preparation of the Project
Portfolio.
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