Room 108, 3rd entrance
Government Building
40 Uzeir Hadjibeyov St.
Baku 370016, Azerbaijan
Tel.: (994 12) 97 17 85, 93 80 03
Fax: (994 12) 97 17 86
E-mail: caspian@caspian.in-baku.com
Web: http://www.caspianenvironment.org/
|
Programme
Coordination Unit Room 108, 3rd entrance Government Building 40 Uzeir Hadjibeyov St. Baku 370016, Azerbaijan Tel.: (994 12) 97 17 85, 93 80 03 Fax: (994 12) 97 17 86 E-mail: caspian@caspian.in-baku.com Web: http://www.caspianenvironment.org/ |
E-bulletin. The Caspian - March 2002
IN THIS ISSUE: CEP & REGIONAL NEWS COUNTRY NEWS PARTNERSHIP OPPORTUNITIES CEP &
REGIONAL NEWS 1. ECOTOXICOLOGICAL PROJECT OF
THE CASPIAN ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME TROUBLED WATERS IN Caspian Sea DUE TO CHEMICAL POLLUTION,
RECURRING DISEASE AND HUMAN IMPACT, SAY ECOTOX SCIENTISTS. Declining catches of sturgeons and other commercial fish
stocks together with a high death toll of seals have raised regional and worldwide
concerns about the Caspian ecosystem and human health. Deaths of thousands of seals along Caspian Sea shores in
past two years have been associated with high concentrations of DDT. Similar high levels
of this agricultural pesticide have been found in fish and sediments. This was a key
finding of regional and international scientists of the Ecotoxicology Project, working
under the umbrella of the Caspian Environment Programme. The unusually high death toll of seals in 2000 and 2001
raised public awareness to the problem and initiated detailed investigations. Scientists
found the primary cause of death in 2000 to be an infection with canine distemper virus,
known to have caused mass mortality in other marine mammal populations in recent years. In
addition, high levels of pollutants, such as PCBs, DDT, and heavy metals were found in
seal tissues. In particular, DDT levels in some animals were the highest ever found
worldwide. Chemical pollutants at this level are known to reduce immunity to disease and
may have implications for human health in the region. A third major contributor to seal
mortality, specifically recorded in Iranian waters, was associated with commercial
fishing. Seals were either caught and drowned in nets or killed by fishermen. Leader of the Seal Team, Dr Sue Wilson said: "We are
worried about what is happening to the Caspian seal, which is listed by the International
Union for the Conservation of Nature as vulnerable. This is a species unique to the region
but because we have no reliable estimate of the population size it is impossible to judge
the impact of these threats." The Ecotox Workshop in Baku, Azerbaijan, also addressed
the dramatic fall in sturgeon populations. A major cause of decline is thought to be
poaching, but pollution also may be a factor and if this proves to be the case there are
again concerns for human health. However, this will not be clarified until ongoing
toxicological studies on sturgeon tissues are finalized in the next few months. A third element of the Ecotoxicology Study examined
disease and pollution in bony fish consisting of roach, sprat and gobies. Over 500 fishes
were sampled and analyzed for external and internal abnormalities. Three hot spots were
found: the first one, south of the Absheron Peninsula in Azerbaijan, is noted for high oil
pollution; the second one, in the central part of the south coast in Iran, has high
organochlorine concentrations; while in the third instance, north of the Ural Delta in
Kazakhstan, requires further investigation. These findings emerged at the end of a three-year
intensive collaboration among scientists from the five countries bordering the Caspian Sea
along with international colleagues. The study was funded by the Japanese Large Scale
Studies Trust Fund through the World Bank. The two-day workshop involved over 40
scientists and was attended by representatives of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural
Resources in Azerbaijan, the World Bank, the Japanese Embassy, the oil industry, and
nature conservation groups. For further information contact: 2. ONLY A POLITICAL CRISIS MAY
PREVENT AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN AZERBAIJAN AND RUSSIA The joint principles statement of the two countries
stipulates that Russia and Azerbaijan offered to divide the Caspian sea-bed between the
opposite and neighboring countries at the initial stage, going by the meridian, which is
drawn by the equidistant points on the two shores of the sea, modified in accordance with
the arrangements between the countries, and complies with the practices established in the
Caspian. The two sides also acknowledged each other's exceptional rights over the mineral
resources and other lawful economic operations on the seabed. 'The agreement that is based on such principles is
exceedingly beneficial to Azerbaijan, because it fully fits its position regarding
division of the Caspian Sea, and makes it possible for the country to develop
independently the mineral resources within its own sector of the Caspian Sea. In fact, the
three littoral countries are agreed on the subject, which are Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and
Russia', said an Azeri Government official. Russia and Kazakhstan signed back in 1998 the agreement
about division of the seabed in the northern part of the Caspian Sea. 'Turkmenistan advocates the same principles, whilst our
disagreement with them are purely methodological and arise from the argument about a
method of determining the middle line. Practically full agreement between three or four
countries about division of the Caspian Sea will bear great influence on the April summit
on dividing the sea', we are told. 3. CPC shareholders approved a
new staff of consortium leadership 1. CASPIAN ENVIRONMENTAL
REHABILITATION PROGRAMME IS IN THE WORKS 'On the whole, I would not say that the environmental
condition of the Caspian Sea is "dramatic", as some seem to be inclined to
describe it. For example, specialists say everything was much worse ten or twelve years
ago. This, however, is not to say that we can adopt a laid-back attitude and underrate the
pollution problems', Hussein Baghirov remarked. The Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources is
planning to organize a special scientific research expedition this summer to achieve a
deeper insight into the Caspian Sea's ecology and present condition. 2. AZERBAIJAN NEVER CLAIMED
ENERGY RESOURCES OF OTHER CASPIAN LITTORAL STATES According to him, Baku was always guided by international
law requirements in the field of delimiting the Caspian. Now Azerbaijan's position is
close to those of Kazakhstan and Russia. The Vice Premier believes that the issue will be
resolved with Turkmenistan and Iran also in conformity with international law. Eyubov says
the problem may be resolved both by signing bilateral agreements and agreements between
all the five littoral states. 3. DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL
PARKS CONFERENCE TO BE HELD IN BAKU Speaking of the development of national parks, the
minister noted that currently the Shahdag national park is being created. The ecology
Ministry has already prepared a map of the area to be occupied by the park. An agreement
was reached with the ministries of finance and economic development on appealing to the
World Bank for receiving a grant for the project. Bagirov also said that on 7th-8th May. A seminar of NATO
and Caspian countries will be held in Baku to discuss environmental problems of the
Caspian. 4. AGENCY FOR MANAGING
HAZARDOUS WASTES TO BE SET 5. DELEGATION LED BY RUSSIAN
VICE PREMIER ARRIVES IN BAKU COASTAL CITIES MAYORS' MEETING The meeting was held in the Agricultural Bank
Educational-Recreational complex in the beautiful coastal city of Babolsar (see
www.babolsar.com ). The 150 participants included mayors and chairmen of the Islamic City
Councils of the Mazandaran coastal cities, governors of the coastal districts, general
director and managers of Department of Environment of the province, directors of Health
Centers, university professors and environmental experts, representatives of the
provincial government, Mazandaran environmental NGOs, representatives of local and
national media, CEP-NFP and CEP-ITCAMP director and NGO representatives from Golestan
province. Solid waste, sewage, tourism and public participation were
the 4 major topics that were discussed during this one-day event. At the end of the day, a resolution consisting 9 articles
was prepared and agreed upon. The titles of the 9 articles were: The meeting was a part of the work plan of the Public
Participation Advisor of the Caspian Environment Programme, and was financed by CEP and
implemented with the help of Government of Mazandaran province, Department of Environment
and the District Office and Municipality of Babolsar. 1. The Caspian caviar export 2. Both the United States and
Kazakhstan intend to continue cooperation in the development of the -Caspian shelf and
completion of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline project 3. The Ministry of Energy has
announced its conception for the development of the republic's gas industry for the period
up to 2015. 4. Training on Biodiversity for
Young Scientists Three best trainees of the first one were selected to
participate in the second stage in Institute of Zoology, St. Petersburg on February 4-8
under the leading of Prof. N Aladin, Prof. O.Pugachev, Prof. S.Golubkov from ZIN RAS, Dr.
H.Segers (Belgium) and Prof. L.Perestenko (Institute of Botany, RAS). The programme
included the excursion in zoological museum in the Institute, it's science library,
introducing with taxonomy collection, also visit to botany taxonomy collection and botany
garden, lectures on critical salty conception, zoological data bases, and other
biodiversity themes, consultations with professors - specialists on zooplankton and zoo
benthos. Kazakhstani young scientists were thankful for the interesting, useful training
and effective knowledge. Especial thanks to Prof. N.Aladin, who made the invaluable
contribution in this training stage organization and it's successful implementation. The last stage of the training will be deeply focused on
the taxonomy and ecology of some species in the Caspian Sea and it's practical
identifications. There are 15 Russian professors from the Institute of Zoology, Institute
of Inland Waters Biology, Institute of Marine Biology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution
Problems and KaspNIRH, who are planning to lead this seminar. 5. Russian oil company LUKOil
intends to participate in the development of the Kurmangazy field situated in the region
of the modified middle line in the Caspian shelf, falling under the jurisdiction of
Kazakhstan. The LUKOil President also informed that the company is
considering a number of sea oil blocks on perspective in the Caspian siding with the
Kazakhstani shores. Alekperov in particular named the Zhanbas block and a number of
oil-bearing structures siding with this block. Responding to journalists' questions, Alekperov informed
that within the last 6 years LUKOil's investments in the Kazakhstani economy amounted to
approximately 500 million dollars. 6. The construction of the
first artificial island on the Caspian shelf has been completed. Agip KKO Company
will soon start the drilling of an estimation well from this island. This is the first of
three artificial islands to be built on the sea. The company specialists assure that these
islands cause no harm to nature. There are hundreds of islands in the Caspian Sea. Nature
spent hundreds of years creating them; yet the Agip Company needed only a few months to
make a new island in the Caspian Sea. This island is not marked on the map. At times the decision to construct islands in the sea, a
route for migration of Caspian sturgeons where the depth does not exceed four meters,
aroused criticism from the public. However, Agip specialists are making all efforts to
persuade the citizens of Atyrau, that alien construction of islands in the sea will cause
no harm to nature. Agip KKO regional director, Andrea Kiura, says that the
new island is 80 to 120 meters in size and was made of 350 thousand tons of stones brought
from Bautino. From an ecological point of view it is absolutely safe as it was constructed
with natural, environmentally clean material, which causes no reaction to contact with
water. According to the Agip representative, all the works will be carried out with
observation of the strictest norms and rules of environmental protection. The island on East Kashagan structure is the first of
three artificial islands from which Agip plans to hold field exploration. The drilling
plant has already been assembled and at the end of April or beginning of May drilling of
the estimation well will begin. Upon its completion at the end of the year, the company
promises to announce official figures on commercial reserves of oil in East Kashagan and
begin exploration of neighboring Aktoty and Kairan structures, which also demand
construction of islands. Then the extraction of oil will start. To speed up this process,
the estimation wells would be re-profiled to producing ones, and by the end of 2005,
according to Agip officials, they will produce the first oil of the Kazakhstani shelf of
the Caspian Sea. Based on their experience, specialists forecast reserves of about 5-7
billion tons of oil in this shelf. 7. The second Eurasian
Economic Forum under the aegis of the Davos Forum opened in Almaty, Kaz, on Monday.
Two days summit attracted around 500 VIP, 250 journalists from over the world. Among the
main discussed issues was an actual today Caspian issue, in particular the integration in
its development. The Kaz President, opening European summit, marked that
the development of the Caspian region needs to append the maximum of efforts of all
interested parts, for the conducting of one agreed programme to avoid a transformation of
the region into the node of a withstanding, that could not have any winners. On the
contrary, it has to be the region of friendship and collaboration. The Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of IRR Mohamed
Hussein Adeli came with the offer: to provide the access to the Persian gulf, port Neka
for 1 bln dollars, that could essentially correct the project Baku-Jeihan, which estimates
in 2,2 bln doll (min). The Russian Vice-Premier Victor Hristenko announced on the
forum that Moscow is ready to increase the quota on the Kazakhstan oil skip through the
Russia's territory till 15 mln tones per year... 8. The Ministry of Nature
Resources and Environment Protection joining with the Ministry of the Inside Affairs and
the Ministry of the State Revenues started the implementation of fish protection
action in the Ural-Caspian basin "Bekire - 2002 since 25th of March. 1. GREAT HOPES PINNED ON
SUMMIT OF CASPIAN STATES 2. Plantation of Turkmen
trees is highly underway by the peasants of the nation along with the plantation of other
seeds. 1. March 14, 2002,
President of Russian Federation Vladimir Putin signed the document ratifying International
Agreement on the Transport Corridor "North - South", which was adopted by the
State Duma (13 February, 2002) and approved by the Council of Federation (27 February,
2002). 2. Caspian Sea Regional Policy
Symposium (14-17 March, 2002, Washington, DC) was organized by IREX, in
collaboration with the Kennan Institute of the Woodrow Wilson Center (WWC), supported by
the United States Department of State. Symposium was intended to bring together senior and
junior scholars, as well as members from the policy community, to study and discuss timely
topics related to the Caspian Sea region, i.e., security and military cooperation;
economic and trade development; environment and safety issues; human rights; cross-border
ethnic issues; legal reform; and relations with the West. 3. 19-21 March,
delegation of Russian Federation Council of Federation visited the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Negotiations with President of the Senate, deputies of Parliament and other officials were
concerned with economic cooperation (current status and prospects) between the countries,
boundary collaboration, and the Caspian issues. The Kazakhstan side supported the
initiative suggested by the Council of Federation on establishment of Inter-Parliamentary
Assembly of the Caspian states supported previously by the Parliament of Azerbaijan. 4. Achievements in five-year
cooperation between the Astrakhan oblast and Lukoil Company were summarized in
the course of the meeting between Anatoly Guzhvin, the Governor of the region, and the
Head of the Company, Vagit Alekperov. During this period, a new Russian oil province was
opened in the region, stated V. Alekperov. Today, the North Caspian became one of three
strategic regions, where the Company intends to concentrate its potential for development
of the Caspian hydrocarbon resources. By the year 2005, oil extraction will be initiated
at Khvalynskoye oilfield in the North Caspian, said V. Alekperov. Both leaders signed a
framework agreement, which defines main principles of interrelation for the next 5 years. 5. Enhance efficient
interactions of executive power bodies in the Southern Federal Okrug (region) for
better protection of marine bioresources in the Azov, Caspian, and Black Seas, was the
primary issue discussed at the Meeting held on 19th March, Stavropol, RF. The Meeting
stressed that the main barriers in organizing protection to fish resources are flaws in
legal and regulatory bases. Existing practice reveals insufficient coordination between
federal and territorial/ local bodies. The participants mentioned activities of Federal
Border Service in safeguarding bioresources of three seas; they decided to develop a
proposal to the Government RF, envisage targeted financing within the framework
"State Border" program. 1. Training for Trainers
course at the European Youth Center Budapest, 15-27 September 2002 Participants' Profile Trainers, youth leaders, youth
workers (members of INGYOs, NYCs or other youth organizations, governmental youth
institutions, youth projects and NGOs working for youth) and other occasional youth
trainers who are, or will be, responsible for one or several training activities with a
European and/or international dimension during the years 2002 or 2003. Participants and/or
team members of European youth projects, such as those involved in running study sessions
with the European Youth Centers, who wish to gain training skills for international or
intercultural programmes Foreseen for the years 2002 and/or 2003. In general candidates should: Further information about these courses can be obtained
from the European Youth Center Budapest 2. Aarhus Convention Logo
Contest Competition Rules: The logo has to be relevant for the Aarhus Convention and
to be developed following the UN general criteria: Designs should be submitted to:
russian
Dr. David Aubrey, Caspian Environment Programme
Email: daubrey@caspian.in-baku.com
Tel.: 971785, room 108, 40, Government Building, Baku, Azerbaijan
Only political changes in Azerbaijan or Russia could prevent the bilateral
Caspian seabed division agreement between the two countries from being signed at the
beginning of June 2002, said a source in the Government of Azerbaijan. According to that
person, the parties have made impressing progress in composing the agreement, which is
based on the statements of the presidents Heydar Aliyev and Vladimir Putin about the
principles of co-operation in the Caspian Sea. The principles paper was signed following
the top-level conversation in Baku on 9 January. The progress had been confirmed
indirectly by Deputy Foreign Minister Khalaf Khalafov of Azerbaijan, who said that the
agreement could be accommodated before June 2002.
Source: AZER-PRESS
Two meetings of Caspian Pipeline Consortium shareholders - regular and special - were held
in Maskat city of Oman Sultanate. At the general annual meeting a financial report on CPC
work in 2001 was adopted. Special shareholders' meeting was devoted to approval of
candidatures of the new higher officials of the consortium. In accordance with the Treaty
of CPC shareholders general director post is a rotary. Rotation period is 4 years. By
ChevronTexaco presentation Ien MacDonad took the office of new CPC general director. At
present time he presides over Shevron Neftegas Inc. and leads the activity of
ChevronTexaco in Russia. For over 20 years work in Chevron and later in ChevronTexaco Mr.
MacDonald had different posts in subdivisions of the company in Great Britain, USA,
Nigeria, Kazakhstan and Russia. >From 1996 to 1999 he was responsible for issues
related to transportation, logistics and service in Tengizchevroil in Kazakhstan. The
acting CPC general director Sergey Gnatchenko is approved as the first deputy CPC general
director for issues of exploitation. Mr. Gnatchenko was the head of CPC from December
2000. Before he has been president of Lukarco Services B.V. - joint enterprise established
by LUKOIL and ARCO. Gary Bubel became deputy CPC general director for project and
designing, and Anatoliy Guskov - for general issues.
Source: "Khabar" Agency
AZERBAIJAN
Hydrocarbon waste pollution of the Caspian Sea is a grossly exaggerated issue, according
to Minister of Environment and Natural Resources Hussein Baghirov. In his opinion, oil
waste only account for 2 per cent of the total quantity of environmental problems that
hamper the Caspian Sea. 'There are many more problems, and the oil-related problem is
inflated, as it were, by those who are against Azerbaijan producing mineral oil in the
Caspian Sea', said Hussein Baghirov. Speaking of the many other problems, he mentioned as
one of the most acute and pressing, the marine pollution by household and industrial waste
brought by the rivers Volga and Kura. According to Hussein Baghirov, the problem must be
solved, after all, and experts of the UN Caspian Environmental Programme are working on
that one actively. The findings will make it possible to elaborate a long-term
environmental rehabilitation programme for the Caspian Sea.
Source: AZER-PRESS
This was stated by Vice Premier of Azerbaijan Yagub Eyubov at a meeting with
representatives of foreign companies in Almaty, within the frameworks of the Eurasian
Economic Summit.
On 1st-2nd May, the Development of National Parks in Azerbaijan international conference
will be held in Baku. Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources Guseyn Bagirov told
journalists that representatives from the parliaments and environmental protection
agencies of Germany, Austria and Great Britain will attend the event.
The Ministry of ecology and Natural Resources is working on creating the Agency for
managing Hazardous Wastes, said Minister Bagirov. According to the official, this body
will supervise hazardous wastes and organize a market of managing these wastes.
According to Bagirov, foreign companies are already bidding for construction of testing
grounds and management of hazardous wastes. However the main condition for sanctioning
such projects is availability of domestic companies as full partners. It is planned that
the state will own the testing grounds to be managed by foreign companies.
Bagirov also said that tenders will be invited for constructing a testing ground for
burial of mercury wastes, constructing roads to the testing ground and cleaning the
Sumgayit-based plant of surfactants from mercury wastes.
Let us note that the project for cleaning the plant from mercury wastes is financed from a
$20m loan by the WB rendered for implementing four components of the Project for Urgent
Environmental Investments. $8.1m were rendered for cleaning the plant's territory.
Today evening a Russian delegation of 47 persons led by Vice Premier Viktor
Khristenko arrives in Baku to take part in a session of the Azeri-Russian
intergovernmental commission for economic co-operation.
Co-operation in the energy field, transport and supplies of oil and gas, reconstruction of
energy facilities and co-operation in developing the metallurgical industry of Azerbaijan
will be considered during the session which will begin on 10th April at the Hyatt Park
hotel. Two documents are to be signed after the meeting: on introducing new methods and
technologies in customs bodies and on improving the fight against trafficking of tangible
valuables from the countries. On behalf of the Azeri side, the documents will be signed by
Chairman of the State Customs Committee Kemaleddin Heydarov.
First Vice Premier Abbas Abbasov is the cochairman of the commission from the Azeri side.
I.R.IRAN
On February 20th of year 2002, one of those wonderful sunny winter days special
to the southern Caspian coast, the First Meeting of the Coastal Municipalities of
Mazandaran Province took place.
Source: PPA I.R.I
KAZAKHSTAN
It was revealed on Thursday that the United Nations has lifted the ban on
exporting Caspian caviar, which was introduced last June. This decision was made after the
five Caspian states stipulated to domestic limitations on caviar exports. Russia,
Kazakhstan, Iran, Azerbaijan, and Turkmenistan agreed to decrease volumes of caviar
exports by 10%. This year the Caspian states will be able to supply 142 tons of caviar to
their markets. According to the quotas introduced, Kazakhstan will be able to export 23.5
tons of this delicacy, which enjoys a high demand in the United States and the European
Union. The largest quota - 75 tons - was given to Iran.
As you may recall, the ban on Caspian caviar trade was introduced last June. At that time,
Caspian states were asked to develop a special program to save and increase the natural
population of sturgeon in the sea. UN representatives note that illegal caviar trade still
is one of the main problems of the Caspian region. According to international experts,
illegal sturgeon fishing in the Caspian exceeds the legal volumes by 10-15 times.
According to the UN, black caviar trade turnover is estimated at 100 million dollars a
year, while revenues of illegal traders total 200-300 million. The United Nations insists
that the Caspian states take tougher measures to regulate their domestic markets, where
the share of illegal caviar trade exceeds 70%.
Source: "Khabar" Agency, KZ, 10/03/2002
On Tuesday, Kazakhstani President Nursultan Nazarbayev met with Chief Advisor to
the U.S. Secretary of State Steven Mann. The two discussed issues related to energy
partnerships.
President Nazarbayev confirmed that Kazakhstan will take part in the project to transport
Caspian oil via the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline. This was announced to journalists in
Astana on Tuesday by Steven Mann, Chief Advisor to the U.S. Secretary of State on Caspian
Energy Policy, a briefing after his meeting with the Kazakhstani president. According to
Mann, the sides discussed a wide range of energy issues. Kazakhstani participation in the
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline project was the main theme discussed at several official
meetings in Astana that day. Discussions were held to help put into effect the declaration
on energy partnership between the two countries, which was signed during President
Nazarbayev's visit to the United States this past January. The American interest in
Kazakhstan's involvement in the pipeline project is easily explained. As you may recall,
the hopes of foreign investors for the oil reserves in Azerbaijan's sector of the Caspian
sea did not pan out. For this reason, construction of the pipeline is only reasonable if
Kazakhstan participates. However, Kazakhstani ecologists spoke against laying the pipeline
on the Caspian sea bottom between Aktau and Baku, stating seismic instability in the area
as their main reason. At present, oil is delivered to Baku from Aktau by tanker. According
to Steven Mann, the United States is not interested in constructing a pipeline via Iran
for political reasons. Responding to the questions of Kazakhstani journalists at the
Kazakhstani Press Club, the U.S. advisor noted that during his meeting with the President,
they also discussed issues related to Kazakhstani gas production and the search for new
alternate routes for the republic's exports. Moreover, Mann noted that the U.S. is
interested in further investment in the Kazakhstani economy, security for which is the
stability of policies maintained by the republic. During the meeting, President Nazarbayev
confirmed his support of the stability of contracts for American investors in Kazakhstan
and welcomed the growth of U.S. investments in the republic's economy.
Source: "Khabar" Agency, KZ
The program envisages active development of new gas fields. The ministry plans meet
deadlines to complete projects on the Karachaganak and Tengiz oil and gas fields, as well
as the construction of a gas processing plant at the Zhanazhol field in western
Kazakhstan.
The annual volume of natural gas extraction in Kazakhstan by the year 2015 is estimated to
reach 45-50 billion cubic meters. Taking these predictions into consideration, the export
potential of the republic by the year 2015 could total 34 billion cubic meters of gas,
with the main recipients of Kazakhstani natural gas exports expected to be Russia and
Western Europe. At present Kazakhstan holds 15th place in the world for explored reserves
of natural gas, and 4th place in the CIS.
Source: "Khabar" Agency
The Caspian Environment Programme's experts are preparing the 3d last phase of the
training on biodiversity for young scientists, which is planning to held in Low-Volga
Center of Ecological Education in Astrakhan, Russia on May 14-19th. The first phase of
training took place in Atyrau, Kazakhstan on 21-25 January with participation professors
from Russian Federation: Prof. N. Aladin (Institute of Zoology, St. Petersburg), Prof.
Yu.Dgebuadze (Institute of Ecology and Evolution Problems, Moscow) and from Kazakhstan
Prof. N.Ogar (Institute of Botany, Almaty), where 17 Kazakhstani experts from research
institutions, universities and monitoring services of Atyray gathered a broad material
encompassing both theoretical bases of biodiversity and specific issues of the Caspian
biodiversity. In the course of the training, participants pointed out the need of drafting
and publishing a pocket description of species by groups of organisms. The suggestion was
made to focus on taxonomic peculiarities of organisms during the third stage of training.
Source: PPA KZ
The President of LUKOil, Vagit Alekperov, told journalists that the Russian Company showed
its interest in this project long ago.
Source: "Khabar" agency
Source: "Khabar", 2002-04-08
Source: The Ministry Press secretary.
TURKMENISTAN
A summit of Caspian states scheduled for 23-24 April will bring serious progress to
specifying the Caspian's status, the Turkmen President stated at a regional meeting in
Mary.
The Ashgabad Summit will allow changing opinions on defining the status of the Caspian and
try to find a solution that would suit each of the Five. Turkmenistan is willing to
consider every variant of dividing the sea acceptable for all the states. Above all, the
solution should be found by "joint efforts" and result in establishing
"peace zone and mutually beneficial co-operation that will allow to develop vast sea
resources."
Azerbaijan Deputy Foreign Minister Khalaf Khalafov at the yesterday's press-conference in
Baku characterized the coming meeting of the heads of the Caspian states as "a unique
event" in the Caspian history and stated that Azerbaijan "pins great hopes"
on this meeting.
Source: Great Silk Road World
Opening up new fields and developing them is also highly underway. Developing the banks of
Garagum River and planting trees there are highly underway. This in turn is a proof of
accomplishment of the tasks of the leader of the nation on the development of fields along
the banks of Garagum River. Thanks to the joint efforts of enterprises and organizations
of Akhal welayat, works on the plantation of trees is highly underway. Great works are
underway on the development of new fields along the highway that stretches along the
Garagum River. Massive utilization of all kinds of powerful machinery on making salty
fields useful proves the prosperity of these lands.
Source: Watan News Turkmen TV
RUSSIA
Source; RIA AVERS
Source: www.irex.org
Source: K. Markelov Press-service
Source; RIA AVERS
Source; RIA AVERS
PARTNERSHIP OPPORTUNITIES
Languages English and Russian are foreseen as the working languages of the course.
However, in order to better adapt the course to the actual language needs of participants,
all candidates are requested to state in their application forms all the languages in
which they are able to work. Candidates must have sufficient understanding of either of
the working languages in order to comprehend and complete this application form without
assistance from another person.
Directorate of Youth and Sport Secretariat (www.eycb.coe.int).
Council of Europe Directorate of Youth and Sport
European Youth Center Strasbourg
30, rue Pierre de Coubertin
F - 67000 Strasbourg, France
Tel: +/33/ 3 88 41 23 00 Fax: +/33/ 3 88 41 27 77/78
http://www.coe.int/Youth/
Zivatar utca 1 - 3
1024 Budapest, Hungary
Tel: +36 1 212 40 78 Fax: +36 1 212 40 76
eycb.secretariat@coe.int, http://www.eycb.coe.int
The UNECE Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and
Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (better known as the Aarhus Convention) was
adopted on 25th June 1998 in the Danish city of Aarhus at the Fourth Ministerial
Conference in the 'Environment for Europe' process. The UNECE/Aarhus Convention
Secretariat is pleased to announce a competition on the development of the Aarhus
Convention Logo.
Aarhus Convention Secretariat
Environment and Human Settlements Division
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
Palais des Nations, room 315
CH-1211 Geneva 10
Switzerland
Phone: + 41 22 917 2650
Fax : + 41 22 907 0107/70634
E-mail: sofie.flensborg@unece.org
http://www.unece.org/env/pp