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The Danube illuminated


Fireworks lit the sky over Galati, providing a spectacular end to
Danube Day celebrations in Romania.


Alexandru R. Savulescu
Construction continues on the replica of a 500-year-old ship at shipbuilders Spat SA, whose shipyard was opened to the public for Danube Day.

On June 29, the main Danube harbour in Romania, Galati, hosted a wide range of events dedicated to the river, from the early morning to the wee hours of the night. Festivities attracted residents as well as visitors from all over the country. The day began with the light of a torch carried on the Danube, from the start of the Romanian Danube in Orsova, travelling to the Black Sea port of Sulina, as a symbol of the river’s majesty. Speranta Ianculescu, Minister of Environment and Water Management, said Romanians value the river, and they make efforts to preserve it. Furthermore, she added that the Danube is actually, "more polluted when it enters Romania than when it leaves it”. Ianculescu also confirmed that Romania will be prepared to fulfil the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) requirements by 2007, when the country is expected to join the European Union. However, Hubert Bedoret, International Policy Officer at Institut Eco-Conseil in Belgium, warned that in order to join the European Union, "there has to be not only signing, but also transposition of the legislation”. "The paper stays in Bucharest, but it has to be applied everywhere,” he said. According to Bedoret, there is a huge gap in Romania between high-level decisions and field implementation. "That’s why we hope to collaborate,” said Bedoret. "Among others, those who can help in this respect are the eco counsellors.” Institut Eco-Conseil joined Danube Day celebrations as an Eco Counselling Centre partner. The two organisations used Danube Day to launch the Romanian translation of the book ‘Eco counsellor – a job worth sharing’.

Nautical reminders of the past
Danube celebrations would be incomplete without a look at some of the great ships of the past that sailed the river’s waters. Nautical builder Spat SA opened their shipyard to the public, permitting viewing of construction on a replica of a 500-year-old ship. Built according to original plans at the request of the Galati County Council, the ship is 17 metres long and 4 metres wide with only one modern addition, that of an engine. It will be launched soon from the Danube’s cliff in Galati for the events commemorating 500 years since the death of Saint Stephen the Great, legendary ruler of Moldova in the 15th century. A trip on the river aboard Tudor Vladimirescu, a 150- year-old paddle steamer, offered a historic reminder of the former splendour of the Danube. According to mechanic Toader Ivan, the ship is unique in Romania, having a German engine with oscillating cylinders. Rebuilt in 1959, the ship was recently refurbished for leisure trips.

Children lead the way

Credit: Eco Coucelling Center
The Eco Councelling Center in Galati organised a special session on Danube Day – understanding the Danube ecosystem is the basis for any action to protect it.

Danube Day festivities drew children from all over the country to participate in workshops and hands-on activities. The ‘Danube Art Master’ competition attracted over 200 schoolchildren. Petruta Moisi, president of the Eco Counselling Centre in Galati and one of the co-organisers of the Danube Day events, said most participants were from Danube cities such as Galati and
Bralia, but "some were from as far as Alba Iulia in the middle of Transylvania”. Daniel Stanciu, a sixth-grade pupil from Tichilesti, a village in Braila county close to Galati, represented the national prizewinning team, and won a trip to Vienna for later this year. "Even if I haven’t done such works before, it wasn’t difficult for me to do it,” he said about his artwork. "It’s like an aquarium.” Stanciu knows a lot about the Danube, mostly from his father, who often takes him fishing. The schoolmaster of the team, biology teacher Florena Urse, said she encouraged her school’s students to participate in the contest after learning about it from Eco-Alpex 024, an NGO in Braila. Eco-Alpex 024 President Cornel Apostol said he was glad his organisation could help. "I’m happy we could offer the information which led to the winning of such an important prize,” he said. Kids’ interest wasn’t limited to art, however, as there were plenty of opportunities for them to get involved. "I was surprised to see so many kids participating, not just coming to look,” said Ning Xu, an environmental Peace Corps volunteer for the Romanian Ornithological Society from Cluj Napoca. "When I talked to them, I found out that many were already members of the Romanian Ornithological Society. This is very reassuring for me. Children are more environmentally aware than some adults.” "For a first time event, Danube Day was amazing,” said Xu, "It all went very well. And I am very impressed by the scale of the events,” she said.

Clean up in action
Decontamination exhibitions organised by the Galati Administration of the Maritime Danube Harbours attracted many. Skimmer pumps and inflatable barges were on display in a demonstration of decontamination intervention. This is the only equipment of its kind in Romania specially designed for river oil spills. Other Danube Day celebrations throughout the area included a scientific symposium organised by the Galati Museum Complex of Natural Sciences, as well as more informal public events such as boating activities, art exhibitions, craft fairs and concerts. The main national organisers of the events were the Ministry of Environment and Water Management, and the Romanian Waters National Administration, Prut Water Directorate, in cooperation with local authorities and non-governmental organisations. Co-funding for NGO activities was received from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Environment of Luxemburg through the Eco Counselling Centre Galati.

Alexandru R. Savulescu