|  | About
            SPREP Factsheets SPREP
            Factsheets are background papers on key environment issues of interest
            to the Pacific region. Each is designed to provide a basic introduction
            to the topic at hand as a starting point for a general audience. Each
            factsheet is available for download in PDF format designed for desktop
            printing on A4 paper (US letter users should choose "scale to
            fit" from the print options).  We
            welcome your comments for improvement as well as suggestions for
            future titles. Please
            check back often for new releases in the series.   | 
      
        | By
              date of release/update |  
        | IE-005:
                  Pacific Wetlands Conservation  (updated January
                  2009)Issued in connection with World Wetlands Day, this fact
                  sheet examines what constitutes a wetland, the types of wetlands
                  commonly found in the Pacific and how the Ramsar Convention
                  on Wetlands
                  and
                  SPREP
                  have teamed to protect and preserve these valuable ecosystems.
                  Additional background is provided on the Convention and World
                  Wetlands Day.
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        | IE-004:
                  Mangroves in the Pacific (updated January 2009)Mangroves play
      an essential role in many coastal environments throughout the Pacific.
      This fact sheet looks at what they are, where they are found in the Pacific,
      why they are important, the threats they face and what we can do to protect.
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        | PF-004:
                  Plastic Bags  (updated November 2008)More than a billion single-use plastic bags are given out freely each day.
  While they may be free at the shops, they are costing our earth in many
  ways. This fact sheet examines the real costs associated with plastic bags,
  looks at biodegradable alternatives, and identifies some
  ways
  in which we can lessen our environmental imprint through minimising or eliminating
  our plastic bag use.
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        | IE-003:
                  Leatherback Turtles                   (October 2008)Populations of Leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) have
      declined by 95% in the Western Pacific since the 1980s. This fact sheet
       examines the reasons for the decline, the nature of the continuing
       threats they face, and conservation measures underway. It also provides
       background on leatherback biology and
       ecology,
       diet, nesting locations,
       migration and behaviour.
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        | IE-002:
                  Invasive Species (updated October 2008)The Pacific islands have high numbers of endemic species. The population
        of many of these species is naturally very small, making them extremely
        vulnerable to disturbance. Invasive species pose perhaps the greatest
        risk to island ecosystems and biodiversity. This fact sheet outlines
        what they are, how they spread, and what we can do about them.
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        | WC-001:
                  The Waigani Convention (updated August 2008)The Waigani Convention is the Pacific regional treaty regulating hazardous
        and radioactive wastes. This fact sheet provides background information
        on the Convention's history, parties, purposes, obligations, costs and
        benefits to Parties as well as SPREP's support activities and the Convention's
        place within the international hazardous waste control regime.
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        | PF-003:
                  Climate Change and the Pacific (August 2008)Pacific islands are extremely vulnerable to climate change. The most
        substantial impacts of climate change include losses of coastal infrastructure
        and land, more intense cyclones and droughts, failure of subsistence
        crops and coastal fisheries, losses of coral reefs and mangroves, and
        the spread of certain diseases. This fact sheet looks at some of the
        ways climate change will affect the Pacific way of life and the sustainable
        development of our islands.
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        | PF-002:
                  Aquatic Invasive Species (August 2008)Marine invasive species, specifically those spread by ship ballast water,
        are a growing concern throughout the region. This fact sheet covers how
        these organisms are spread, specific tips on reducing transmission from
        ballast water, and identifies some of the primary species of international
        concern.
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        | PF-001:
                  Reducing Solid Waste (July 2008)With landfill space at a premium and environmental hazards inherent to
        most disposal methods, solid waste is a problem that is here in the Pacific
        to stay. This factsheet looks at ways each of us can reduce our generation
        of waste and how to most effectively dispose, recycle or reuse what we
        now throw away.
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        | IE-001:
                  Turtle Tagging (June 2008)Information on SPREP's turtle tagging programme, including sections on
        why SPREP tags turtles, what information is gained from tagging, types
        and methods of tagging, what to do if you find a tagged turtle, lessons
        learned from turtles tagged in the past, and information about the Turtle
        Research and Monitoring Sysetem (TREDS).
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        | CS-001:
                About SPREP (May 2008) Background information on SPREP and its vision, mandate, guiding principles,
      programmes, fields of work, staffing, funding and membership.
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 |  | By theme
 Climate
      change  Conventions Institutions Invasive
              species Marine
          turtles Pollution
          and waste Wetlands |