GEF project team members smile as their project
gets off the ground |
A central DRP objective is to enhance transboundary cooperation by strengthening
the capacities of the ICPDR and its structures (expert groups, etc.) and
of the Danube countries to implement the Danube River Protection Convention
(DRPC), and increasingly, the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD). A second
focus is to develop and facilitate measures that help reduce pollution by
nutrients and toxic substances - a priority transboundary issue in the Danube
Basin and the Black Sea.
The UNDP/GEF Danube Regional Project is comprehensive in scope, addressing
most aspects of the ICPDRs work and many issues central to river basin
management. The project places a particular emphasis on capacity building
and the strengthening of institutions, as well as increasing stakeholder
participation and public awareness.
Given the central focus and commitments by EU states and EU ascession countries
to EU water policy, the ICPDR has been chosen as the responsible institution
to carry out the development of a Danube River Basin Management Plan in
line with WFD requirements. The DRP is helping the ICPDRs River Basin
Management Expert Group to develop the necessary river basin management
tools (GIS, typology and reference conditions, ecological classification,
etc.) urgently needed for the River Basin Management planning process particularly
given the strict time frame for implementation.
Much emphasis has been placed on the need to provide the Danube citizens
with appropriate water services i.e. clean drinking water and appropriate
wastewater treatment. It is known that governments will only be able to
pay for mandatory future improvements in the frame of large investment projects
if users cover the costs themselves. Thus, as part of efforts to develop
appropriate economic instruments to stimulate environmental protection,
the DRP is working to identify appropriate tariff schemes to support such
needed investments.
Past pollution assessments have shown that pollution reduction can best
be supported by instigating necessary policy, legal and institutional reforms.
The DRP is supporting the development of appropriate policies in agriculture
and industry as well as those related to appropriate land use and wetland
rehabilitation that can lead to the desired water quality and ecosystem
improvements.
As a primary transboundary concern, the restoration of the Black Sea ecosystem
by reducing the stresses caused by the Danube River Basin is a key focus
of the DRP. A joint working group bringing together technical experts from
the ICPDR and the Black Sea Commission resumed its work in May 2002 to develop
an appropriate framework for joint action towards common targets. As part
of the GEFs overall Black Sea Basin programmatic approach, the DRP
is working closely with its sister project, the UNDP/GEF Black Sea Regional
Project and with the World Bank/GEF Danube/Black Sea Nutrient Reduction
Investment Fund.
Clearly, a principle focus of the DRPs activities is the support
of the ICPDR. This is being achieved by close collaboration with the ICPDRs
expert groups to enhance their respective efforts to implement the DRPC
and the current ICPDR Joint Action Programme.
Given the excellent cooperation with participating Danube countries and
the ICPDR and the exceptional motivation of important stakeholders in the
Basin, it is expected that this good start of project implementation will
carry on to lasting improvements in the quality of life in the Danube River
Basin.