|
The right of access to information is of relevance and
importance to the OAS and it has been developed through the
Summits process and has also been placed on the agenda for
the Committee of Political and Juridical affairs, under
several General Assembly Resolutions. Pursuant to operative
paragraphs 8.a and 13.a of General Assembly Resolution [AG/RES.
2288 (XXXVII-O/07)] the Department of International Law
coordinated a working group instructed to produce a study
providing detailed information on the right to access to
information, as well as policy and legislative
recommendations. The result of this effort is the Joint
Document Recommendations on Access to Information, document
CP/CAJP-2599/08. |
|
|
Most recently, pursuant to operative paragraph 9 of General
Assembly Resolution AG/RES. 2514 (XXXIX-O/09), the
Department of International Law was instructed to draft, in
cooperation with the Inter-American Juridical Committee, the
Special Rapporteurship for Freedom of Expression of the
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, and the
Department of State Modernization and Good Governance, and
with the cooperation of the member states and civil society,
a Model Law on Access to Public Information and a guide for
its implementation, in keeping with international standards
in this field. To accomplish this task, the Department of
International Law has assembled a working group to draft and
edit the model law and implementation guide.
Member States of the OAS have recognized that Access to
information is a fundamental tool for citizen participation
in the democratic system. In addition, access to information
is an essential component for maintaining accountability and
transparency of public administration, which in turn leads
to development and improved life conditions.
Furthermore, the OAS and its Member States acknowledge that
empowering people with information contributes to greater
development objectives; allows the disadvantaged to become
involved in initiatives that affect them; empowers
individuals to seek information on a number of issues that
affect their living conditions including accessibility of
basic services, education, medical care, and voting rights
in it all results in governments that better manage funds,
which in turn has the potential to create confidence on
behalf of foreign investors.
This website has been created as a first step to facilitate
the access of the public to information and it contains:
1) a summary of the background on the efforts of the OAS
towards the creation of a declaration on Access to Public
Information;
2) an explanation of the contents of the study on
Recommendations on Access to Information, which in turn
analyzes the recognition of the Access to Information as a
Human Right, a Democratic Right and a tool to improve
governance, and also a series of Policy and Legislative
recommendations on Access to Information;
3) information on the special sessions on access to
information conducted by the Committee on Juridical and
Political Affairs of the Permanent Council of the OAS on
April 28th, 2006, and December 15th, 2008.
4) a presentation of the Complementary Report to the
document [CP/CAJP-2599/08]
called Report on the Questionnaire on Legislation and Best
Practices about Access to Public Information, document
CP/CAJP-2608/08, produced by the Trust for the Americas.
|