GEF Wetland Project
Background
Creation of awareness of the value of wetlands and enhancement of people’s sense
of environmental conservation so as to promote ecological construction and
sustainable development for the region. Knowledge dissemination about
wetlands targeted at the public (especially the students in primary and middle
school), and wetland education through various programs and
tours. Provision of opportunities to demonstrate ecological restoration
of wetlands, and attraction of professional experts from home and abroad for
knowledge exchange. Demonstration of the development history of Cixi and
its three characteristic cultures to increase the city’s
profile. Ecological enhancement and beautification through the
construction of landscape and related facilities to promote the development of
tourism in the area.
The design should consider the use of recycled
materials and renewable energy for the construction and operation of the Center,
such as solar and wind energy to build the center as a model of ecological
integrity and a green building with the functions of environmental education,
wetland research and bird watching and conservation .The architecture should
integrate innovation with the simplistic conservation landscape to provide a
good view without disturbing wild birds ,and also accommodate adequate services
facilities to enable the staff of the center to organize a variety of education
programs.
Main Objectives
1 、 The Orientation of the Wetland Center
The top issue to
be addressed currently is how to introduce international experience on wetlands
construction and management and integrate this international experience with the
realities of Cixi City in order to build an internationally prominent Cixi
Wetland Center whose operation and management are sustainable over the long
term.
2 、 Access control of the Wetland Center around Boundary
If
mudflat harvesting activities in, and human access to, the shore area around the
Wetland Center is banned, shellfish and other marine organisms should increase,
thereby attracting fishermen to the area for harvesting. Since the center covers
an area of 43.5km 2 ,it will be impossible to protect the whole area by fence or
net. The main challenge and issue is how to restrict human access in the
offshore area around the Wetland Center .
3 、 How to Attract More Birds
One of the objectives of the
Wetland Center is to create a habitat for international migrating bird
populations. The issue is, therefore, how to attract more birds.
4 、 Balance the Development and Conservation
While a purpose
of wetland conservation is to realize sustainable development of the wetlands,
this does not mean the exclusion of all development and utilization. On the
contrary, better conservation can only be achieved by efficient and systematic
development. Therefore, it is necessary to think about how to balance both.
5 、 Energy Saving for the Building of Environmental Education
Center
A further issue regards how, through engineering design, to build the
environment education center into a model for energy saving and to integrate the
environmentally friendly theme of wetlands.
6 、 Ecological Restoration Technology Study
Ecological
restoration technology will be needed during the design phase to ensure that
attention is paid both to biodiversity restoration and to development of a
high-quality habitat for wildlife and to integrate the ecological environment
with the landscape.