Backgo back Print current document
Resources / Maps & Graphics / Graphic
More information and download links below the graphic.

Approximate net sea ice exchange (see legend for key to arrow sizes), extent of shorefast ice and winter sea ice, and coastal polynyas and main polynya concentrations

Approximate net sea ice exchange (see legend for key to arrow sizes), extent of shorefast ice and winter sea ice, and coastal polynyas and main polynya concentrations (map/graphic/illustration)

Click here, or on the graphic, for full resolution.
Approximate net sea ice exchange (see legend for key to arrow sizes), extent of shorefast ice and winter sea ice, and coastal polynyas and main polynya concentrations
Sources Sources of ice flux data: Zakharov, V.F., 1976. Cooling of the arctic and ice cover of the Arctic seas. Trudy Trans. 337: 96. Vinje, T., 1987. Morphology and dynamics of the Barents Sea ice field. POAC 77, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Aagaard, K. and E.C. Carmack, 1989. The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the arctic circulation. J. geophys. Res. 94(C10): 14485-14489. Kvambekk, A.S. and T. Vinje, 1993. The ice transport through Fram Strait. Paper presented at the Nansen Centennial Symposium, Bergen, Norway, 21-25 June, 1993. (unpublished). Kotchetov, S.V., I.Y. Kulakov, V.K. Kurajov, L.A. Timokhov and Y.A. Vanda, 1994. Hydrometeoroligical regime of the Laptev Sea. Federal Service of Russia for Hydrometeorology and Monitoring of the Environment, The Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia. manuscript, 85 p. shore-fast ice extent on Siberian shelf: after Buzov, A.Y., 1991. Natural factors and their influence on transit sailing on the Northern sea Route - Part I. The Northern Sea Route Project - Pilot Studies Report. The Fridtjof Nansen Institute, Oslo. (AAR Figure 3.24)
Cartographer/
Designer 		Graphical production: Philippe Rekacewicz and Emmanuelle Bournay (GRID-Arendal)
Appears in AMAP Assessment Report: Arctic Pollution Issues
Published 1998
Feedback/Comment/Inquiry Contact webmaster
Search for other graphics With related subjects
Covering the same geographic area
Available Downloads
(please review use constraints above)
jpg file Download this graphic in jpg format, 294 KB , suitable for web-sites, documents or presentations.
Citation/Reference
Use constraints 		Please refer to the AMAP policy regarding use and reproduction of AMAP maps and graphics