Contaminant emissions, transport and deposition in the Arctic

Contaminant emissions, transport and deposition in the Arctic (map/graphic/illustration)

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An illustration of the interplay between a) contaminant emissions distribution for sulfur dioxide and b) frequency of atmospheric south-to-north transport, yielding c) a net annual input of sulfur to the Arctic as a function of longitude that favors Euras
Sources Title (cont.) that favors Eurasian sources in the winter half of the year. This contaminant has a one-hop pathway in contrast to more volatile persistent organochlorines, PAHs, and mercury. Source(s) '(a) Gridded global emissions inventory of sulfur dioxide for 1985 as compiled on a 1° x 1° grid by the Global Emissions Inventory Activity (GEIA) of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Program (IGACP); (b) the frequency of south-to-north transport of air in summer and in winter as a function of longitude from: Iversen, T., 1989a. Some statistical properties of ground level air pollution at Norwegian Arctic stations and their relation to large scale atmospheric flow systems. Atmos. Environ. 23: 2451-2462. (c) the annual input of anthropogenic sulfur to the Arctic at the Arctic Circle as a function of longitude as calculated for July 1978 to June 1979: Barrie, L.A., M.P. Olson and K.K. Oikawa, 1989b. The flux of anthropogenic sulphur into the Arctic from mid-latitudes in 1979/80. Atmos. Environ. 23: 2505-2512.' (AAR Figure 3.6)
Cartographer/
Designer
Data preparation/GIS: David Henry (GRID-Arendal); Graphical production: Philippe Rekacewicz and Emmanuelle Bournay (GRID-Arendal)
Appears in AMAP Assessment Report: Arctic Pollution Issues
Published 1998
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