The
International Waters Project 2000-2006
Strengthening
the management of coastal fisheries, freshwater and waste in the
Pacific Islands
The International Waters Project (IWP) has worked with pilot communities
in 14 Pacific Island countries to find practical ways to strengthen
environmental management in three key areas: coastal fisheries,
waste reduction, and freshwater protection.
IWP has worked with these pilot communities to try and understand
the root causes of resource management problems and to identify
possible low cost solutions that can also help countries improve
resource management planning at the national level.
The IWP was funded through the Global Environment Facility (GEF)
and co-managed by the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment
Programme (SPREP) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
This seven-year, $US12 million, project ran to December 2006 and
was formally wound up on 28 February 2007.
Project Stories:
Tonga's Water
Supply Threatened
Girl
drinking in Tonga.
|
Matangi
Tonga Newspaper: Friday: October 21, 2005
Tonga’s underground
water supply is being threatened by the careless disposal
of waste that may pollute the clean water supply, warns Sione
Faka’osi of Tonga’s Department of Environment.
”The quality of Tonga’s
water system is not at a critical stage at the moment, still
the increasing mismanagement of waste urges us to do something,”
said Mr Faka’osi, who is the National Coordinator for the
Tonga International Waters Project (IWP).
(Find out more...SPREP
- News detail)
|
Radio Australia:
Praise for Pacific International Waters Project
View of the Pacific from South Tarawa
|
The Pacific has won praise from the New York-based Global
Environment Facility for its handling of marine and coastal
management and its fresh water supplies and waste.
The
Principal Technical Advisor with the GEF's International Waters
Project, says the Pacific region is the most advanced of all
small island developing regions and will be the model for
new projects in the Caribbean.
(Find out more...SPREP
- News detail) |
Paradise Lost?
Woman
from Lepa Village, Samoa.
|
By Elisabeth Easter, Pulp Magazine
The South Pacific,
the very thought conjures up images of pristine atolls, tropical
reefs bursting with aquatic life and balmy beach living -
an area of unspoilt beauty.
And don’t get me started
on the surf breaks – from Samoa’s mighty reefs to Fiji’s gentler
(sometimes at least) beach breaks - the islands of the Pacific
have something for everyone.
(Find out more...SPREP - News detail)
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Communities Helping
Themselves
Girl
from Rarotonga
|
By Asterio Takesy
In the Pacific we have long recognized that community participation
is essential if we truly want to achieve the sustainable management
of our environment and natural resources.
Too often in the past
we have also focused our attention and energy on addressing
the symptoms of environmental degradation rather than the
"root causes." How many of us have participated
in beach or village clean ups only to return the following
week to find that all the rubbish has returned to our public
spaces?
(Find out more...SPREP
- News detail) |
Romancing the
Environment - Fiji IWP Community Champion, Pita Vatucawaqa
Pita
Vatucawaqa.
|
By Lusiana Speight
He wakes up before daybreak, at four in the morning. Stretches
and sits up in his bed and looks around his village home in
Vunisinu, Dreketi, Rewa.
Fifty-four year old Pita Rokosuka Vatucawaqa washes his face
and settles down for his morning devotion to commit his day
to the Almighty. After his devotion Pita sits down to have
his breakfast and while doing so watches his grandchildren
slumbering peacefully in a distance.
(Find out more...SPREP
- News detail) |
Jenrok Models
Improved Waste Management for the Marshall Islands
President
of the Marshall Islands, Kessai Note, with local resident,
Ned Alex, at the opening of the IWP office in Jenrok, Majuro.
|
From Suzanne Chutaro in Majuro
For many years Majuro Atoll, the capital and gateway to the
Marshall Islands, has suffered from unplanned and uncontrolled
development resulting in increased poverty, crime, and pollution.
This situation has now reached a crisis point where it is
now seriously compromising the quality of life for the 25,000
people who live there.
(Find out more...SPREP
- News detail) |
Prime Minister
of Samoa says Waste Management Vital to Growth of Pacific Tourism
The
Prime Minister speaking at the special IWP event to celebrate
SPREP's "Year of Action Against Waste" |
The
Prime Minister of Samoa, Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi,
says better waste management is vital to the growth of tourism
in the Pacific region. Speaking at a special event to highlight
the “2005 Year of Action Against Waste”, he said the Pacific
Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), which is headquartered
in Apia, needed to promote greater collaboration to improve
waste management in the region.
(Find out more...SPREP
- News detail)
|
Strengthening
the Management of Niue’s Coastal Resources
A
gleaner collecting tube worms on Niue's reef shelf
|
By Niu Tauevihi
Niue, 261 square kilometres in area, is the largest a raised
coral atoll in the world. It sits atop a dormant volcano and
slopes down to a base five miles below on the floor of the
Pacific Ocean. Composed mainly of solid rock the island is
surrounded by a rugged, fringing, reef shelf, some 20-60 metres
wide. Imposing cliffs rise straight up from the reef 20-27
metres above the high tide watermark.
(Find out more...SPREP
- News detail) |
The Real Cost
of Fiji’s Growing Mountain of Rubbish
Vunisinu's
installs its first ever waste disposal system
|
By Tamani Nair
In early July a fire at Lami Rubbish blanketed Suva with choking
smoke and led to warnings from environment and health authorities
about the serious health risks from the tons of poisonous
chemicals being released into the environment. Super-toxic
chemicals such as chlorinated dioxins and furans are formed
as a by-product of burning organic chemicals and plastics
that contain chlorine.
(Find out more...SPREP
- News detail)
|
Groundbreaking
Study Estimates Cost of Water Pollution in Rarotonga
Tianoa Joseph shows his Grandson Anthony how they must boil
their tap water to make it safe
|
By Steve Menzies and Noeline Browne in Rarotonga
A groundbreaking study estimates that Rarotonga could potentially
avoid costs of NZ$7.4 million per year, or $2,900 per household,
if watershed pollution was entirely prevented. The study,
commissioned by the International Waters Project (IWP), is
helping the Cook Islands Government assess the best options
for protecting the countries valuable watersheds.
(Find out more...SPREP
- News detail)
|
Bęche-de-mer Under
Pressure in Marovo Lagoon
Harvesting Bęche-de-mer runs contrary to Seventh Day Adventist
beliefs
|
The Marovo Lagoon located in the Western Province of the Solomon
Islands is the longest lagoon in the southern hemisphere.
Once described by James A. Michener as the “eighth wonder
of the world” the lure of its spectacular natural beauty attracts
tourists from across the globe.
(Find out more...SPREP
- News detail) |
Promoting the
Adoption of Safe Toilet Systems in Tuvalu
Diarrhoea is a leading cause of death, in many Pacific Island
communities, particularly in children under five years of
age.
|
The Tuvalu International Waters Project (IWP) is working together
with the neighbouring communities of Alapi and Senala to find
ways to promote the adoption of safe, practical, and cost-effective
toilet systems in Funafuti.
(Find out more...SPREP
- News detail) |
Strengthening
Freshwater Protection in the Cook Islands
Activities
above the water intakes are contaminating Rarotonga's water
supply.
|
By Deyna Marsh, Assistant National Coordinator for the
Cook Islands International Waters Project
The Cook Islands International Waters Project (IWP) is to
trying find practical ways to make sure that fresh water resources
are kept safe and clean for everyone in Rarotonga.
(Find out more...SPREP
- News detail) |
Working to Improve
Waste Management in the Marshall Islands
Majuro
Atoll can now barely contain it's growing mountain of rubbish.
|
The Marshall Islands International Waters Project (IWP) is
working with the Jenrok Village and Na Weto/Mieco communities
to try and help find practical ways to improve the management
of waste throughout the rest of Majuro.
(Find out more....SPREP
- News detail) |
The Samoa IWP
– Working to Protect Samoa’s Precious Freshwater Resources
Boy
from Lepa Village
|
The Samoa International Waters Project (IWP) is working with
the village of Lepa, on the island of Upolu, to try and find
practical, low cost, ways for Samoa’s rural communities to
improve their access to safe drinking water.
According to a report on the Millennium Development Goals
(MDG’s) some 60% of villagers in Samoa indicated that their
water had to be boiled because of its poor quality. Target
10 of the MDG’s is to “halve the proportion of people without
sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation
by 2015.
SPREP - News detail
|
Chief Manoa Kaun
- Helping to strengthen the management of Vanuatu's
precious coastal fisheries
Chief
Manoa Kaun in Crab Bay on Vanuatu's Malekula Island
|
Chief
Manoa Kaun is
the Chief of Louni Village, one of several villages that make
up the community of Crab Bay, on Vanuatu’s Malekula Island.
Manoa is at the forefront of the IWP’s efforts to try and
find practical ways to help Vanuatu’s coastal communities
strengthen the management of their rapidly dwindling coastal
resources.
IWP
Champion
|
The
True Cost of Tonga’s Waste
Sione
Fakaosi, National Coordinator of the Tonga IWP |
In Tonga the poor management of solid waste and liquid waste
from humans and animals has become an issue of national importance.
According to a 2002 report outlining Tonga’s “Priority
Environmental Concerns” pollution from solid and liquid waste
is now the biggest environmental problem facing the country.
The report recommended that measures needed to be taken to
minimise the impacts of this waste and to protect the freshwater
lens under Tongatapu.
SPREP - News detail |
How
much is poor waste management costing the Pacific?
Tongan
boy in the dump at Nuku'alofa |
We often hear that waste – solid, human, and animal – is threatening
our water supplies, our health and even our fisheries. But
have you thought how much it also costs ordinary citizens
their hard earned cash? When polluted water makes our families
sick, we have to pay for their medicine and doctors visits.
And, if we ourselves get sick and can’t come to work, our
bosses foot the bill by paying us wages for the days that
we don’t work. Do we know how much do these losses add up
to?
SPREP - News detail
|
Championing
Waste Reduction in Papua New Guinea
Narua
Lovai and Kelly Madu (right) above Barakau |
For most
of his life Kelly Madu, 59, has taught in secondary schools
throughout Papua New Guinea. Now, as the Councillor for Ward
8, in Central Province, he is responsible for constituents
from the villages of Barakau, Rabuka, and Kerekadi, located
between 30 and 40 kilometres east of the national capital,
Port Moresby.
SPREP - News detail
|
Kiribati
Champions Waste Reduction in the Pacific
Ruka
and Tekori Tikanga - winners of the Akeatemange (Zero Waste)
Competition in South Tarawa |
2005 is the “Pacific Year of Action Against Waste” and Kiribati
has recently been showing the rest of the region how it can
turn its “waste” problem into a valuable resource. For
years it appeared that most of the 40,000 people living on
South Tarawa would simply have to accept sharing their streets
and beaches with the 6,500 tonnes of solid waste they generated
every year.
SPREP
- News detail |
Fighting
the Region's Invisible Killer
Pita
Vatucawaqa and grandson with their new composting toilet in
Vunisinu village |
Dr.
Leonie Crennan, who has worked on sanitation issues
in the Pacific region for more than 10 years, says the situation
in Funafuti is now in need of urgent attention. She says that
in the 1960s and 1970s, well-meaning donors encouraged the
construction of septic tank systems and western flush toilets
throughout the Pacific without understanding the sensitive
hydrology of low-lying islands where pollutants can move easily
through the groundwater system to the lagoon.
More
Profile of Pita
Vatucawaqa at:
The
UN Works for Small Island Nations: Fiji |
Improving management
of bęche-de-mer in the Solomons
Boy
from Chea Village night diving for sea cucumbers in Marovo
Lagoon |
The $US400 000 Solomon Islands’ International Waters Project
is designed to help coastal communities improve the management
of important commercial resources such as bęche-de-mer. The
project is managed by the Solomon Island’s Government in partnership
with the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, the
United Nations Development Programme, and the Global Environment
Facility.
SPREP
- News detail |
Community survey
improves Marshalls waste management
Some
of the many children living in Jenrok, Majuro Atoll |
A recently published survey could greatly assist the Republic
of the Marshall Islands in develop a national plan to address
its growing waste problem. In late 2003, Ben Chutaro was contracted
by the International Waters Project (IWP) to carry out a “socio-economic
survey” of Jenrok, a community on Majuro Atoll in the Marshall
Islands. Chutaro says he was shocked by the changes that had
occurred in the village where he grew up only 20 years ago.
SPREP
- News detail |
Training Local
Facilitators Makes Immediate Impact on Fijian Villages
|
In Fiji community training is
bringing people together to find long-term environmental solutions |
National
Coordinator, Sandeep Singh, says the Fiji International Waters Project,
is providing local communities with skills to improve the management
of their own resources. She says a recent programme to train local
facilitators has had a significant impact in raising awareness and
empowering people to address their environmental concerns.
More
IWP Scholarship
Scheme Increases Environmental Capacity in Palau
|
Kimie
Ngirchechol
Recipient
of the Palau IWP Scholarship |
The International
Waters Scholarship Scheme is helping Kimie Ngirchechol find ways
to reduce the impacts of increasing development on the coastal environment
of Palau. With assistance from the Scheme, Kimie has now begun work
on her Masters in “Water Quality and Microbial Pollution” at the
University of Guam’s Environmental Science Programme.
More
|
Resource
Kit for Facilitators of Participatory Natural Resources
|
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Click
on photo to go to the dedicated web page. |
IWP
Pilot Communities
Coastal
Fisheries
Federated States
of Micronesia -The village of Riiken, in the municipality
of Gagil, on the island of Yap
Solomon Islands
- The villages of Chea and Mbili Passage in Marovo Lagoon
Vanuatu -
The community of Crab Bay in Malekula Island
Niue
- The villages of Makefu and Alofi North
Waste
Reduction
Fiji
- The village of Vunisinu in Viti Levu
Kingdom of Tonga
- The village of Nukuhetulu in Tongatapu
Nauru
-The community of Buada
Papua New Guinea
- The village of Barakau
Republic of the
Marshall Islands - The village of Jenrok in Majuro Atoll
Tuvalu
- The villages of Alapi and Senala in Funafuti
Republic of Palau
- The village of Chollei in the district of Ngarchelong, Babeldaob
Kiribati
- The community of Bikenibeu West in South Tarawa.
Freshwater
Protection
Cook Islands
- The Takuvaine community in Rarotonga
Samoa
- The village of Lepa and Apolima Island.
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