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                     “Assessment and 
                     Mitigation of the Ecological and Socio-economic Impacts of 
                     Destructive Fishing Practices in sub-Saharan Africa (RES 
                     1)” has been designed to control these environmentally 
                     harmful activities, so as to enhance the sustainable use of 
                     marine fisheries. The objectives of this project include: 
                     the promotion of community participation in fisheries 
                     management, conservation of threatened biodiversity, and 
                     regional harmonization of national strategies to reverse 
                     existing damage. Emphasis is placed on improving the 
                     existing information bases, strengthening the formulation 
                     of management plans and developing incentives for the 
                     adoption of alternative, sustainable livelihoods by 
                     targeted communities. 
                     
                     
                     “Mariculture 
                     Development in sub-Saharan Africa (RES 2)” seeks to enhance 
                     the sustainable use of marine and coastal resources by 
                     providing a solid alternative to fishing, thus contributing 
                     to the reduction of anthropogenic pressures on fisheries 
                     resources. It also offers alternative sources of protein 
                     for coastal populations. The project will promote 
                     ecologically and economically sustainable mariculture 
                     options through the facilitation of appropriate policy and 
                     legislative frameworks, the initiation of pilot projects, 
                     and the elimination of existing constraints to mariculture 
                     development, with a strong emphasis on capacity-building 
                     and on the involvement of the private sector in 
                     community-based industries. 
                     
                     
                     “Impact of 
                     Global Climate Change on Key Marine and Coastal Ecosystems 
                     in sub-Saharan Africa (RES 3)” has been developed to assess 
                     the effects of recent climate change patterns on crucial 
                     marine ecosystems in the region, through the application of 
                     General Circulation Model (GCM) data with a focus on global 
                     warming trends, in order to provide a solid information 
                     base for the design and implementation of future policies, 
                     plans of action and interventions. It will study the 
                     development of predictions on likely variations in key 
                     climate variables, stressing the inclusion of 
                     socio-economic considerations into its operative conceptual 
                     models, the transfer of knowledge to relevant government 
                     departments and research organisations, and broad 
                     dissemination of research results. 
                     
                     
                     “Strengthening 
                     Management, Monitoring, Control and Surveillance Capacity 
                     in Fisheries Management Organisations in sub-Saharan Africa 
                     (RES 4)” targets the development of monitoring, control and 
                     surveillance capabilities in the participating countries, 
                     thus providing a key contribution to the reduction of 
                     unsustainable pressure upon fisheries along African coasts. 
                     Focusing on the reinforcement of existing policy, 
                     legislative and managerial frameworks, this Project will 
                     introduce vessel monitoring systems at the national and 
                     sub-regional levels, and promote the compilation of a 
                     sub-regional fishing vessels register, so as to facilitate 
                     the monitoring of fishing activities and the adequate 
                     enforcement of fisheries laws and regulations by the 
                     appropriate institutions and organisations. 
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