|
||||
| About
SPREP | CALLS
for TENDER | EMPLOYMENT | CIRCULARS | EVENTS | FACT
SHEETS | FRANÇAIS | LINKS | LISTS | MEMBERS | NEWS | PROGRAMMES | PROE | PUBLICATIONS, LIBRARY and IRC | SITE MAP | SPREP FORUMS | WEBMAIL - Global / Local | CONTACT | HOME |
||||
|
Home > Publications, Library & IRC SPREP LIBRARY & INFORMATION RESOURCE CENTRE
Pacific Environment Information Network [PEIN] Country Profile and Virtual Environment LibraryFijiCompiled by the SPREP IRC and Library the Pacific
Environment Information Network [PEIN] Country Profiles are a browsable
compilation of country profiles , national environment reports , technical
reports and academic literature for the countries of the Pacific Islands.
Contributions of weblinks and documents, whether in hardcopy or digital
form are welcome and can be sent to irc@sprep.org
. [*Note that many of the documents below are large
pdf files and may be difficult to load. Some pdf files may only be compatible
with version 6.0 of adobe acrobat or higher. The issue should be resolved
by upgrading to the latest Adobe Reader software. The Reader version 8
is free software available on the Adobe website at www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html
. Contents Country
Reports Multimedia - posters, videos
etc
Achieving sustainable development, while overcoming environmental challenges
such as deforestation, land degradation, logging of watersheds, over-exploitation
of terrestrial and The discharge of untreated or inadequately treated wastewater from the industrial and agricultural sectors, and increased sewage discharge causes harmful effects to the environment and to human health. The impacts of which result in changes to the ecosystems, reduction in economic value of resources, aesthetic damage, and poses human health risks. Contaminants of concern that are present in wastewater include pathogens (micro-organisms), nutrients, heavy metals, hazardous chemicals, suspended solids, and oil and grease. The Ministry of Environment, in partnership with other Government Ministries
and The key features of the EMA 2005 are:
Solid and Liquid Waste Management strategies has also been developed. The extension of urban boundaries and the incorporation of new towns had seen an increasing demand for waste management in urban areas. Since the Naboro Landfill caters for Suva-Nausori area, rural areas have no proper waste management systems. They either use their backyards or mangroves as dumpsites. A rural waste management policy is being developed under the International Waters Programme. As part of the policy an economic evaluation research is being done to estimate the economic costs of the current, liquid and solid waste management systems in the Rewa Province, including health and amenity costs and to identify and evaluate alternative waste management options for households in rural areas. MoE has worked the squatter waste management in the Wailea Squatter Settlement and hopes to replicate the best practices to other squatters in Fiji. The Ministry of the Environment has been implementing the Ozone Depleting Substances Act 1998 and its Regulations (2000). With this legislation, MoE regulates the import, export, sale, storage and use of ozone depleting substances (ODS), such as refrigerators and air-conditioning, to give effect to Fiji’s obligation under the Vienna Convention for the protection of the ozone layer and the Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer. Government had endorsed Fiji’s methyl bromide phase out action plan, one of the ozone depleting chemicals, and the management plan for total phasing out of methyl bromide and chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) by 2010.
Adaptation Learning Mechanism [climate change adaptation] country
profiles Asian Development Bank Country Profiles and Strategies Biosafety Profiles [CBD Biosafety Clearinghouse Mechanism] Birdlife [Avifauna] Profiles see also Species
profiles [*For the Globally Threatened Birds (those evaluated as Critically
Endangered, Endangered and Vulnerable), each factsheet contains a summary
account, range map and an illustration, plus additional data tables. For
Extinct, Extinct in the Wild, Near Threatened, Least Concern and Data
Deficient species, each contains a concise summary paragraph and some
additional data tables.] [Birdlife International] see also Important bird areas of the Pacific [IBAs] (2010) [Birdlife Pacific] IBA Profiles: * order the complete CD-ROM 'Important bird areas in the Pacific: a compendium' from the SPREP IRC
see also Endemic
Bird Areas [EBAs] of the Pacific [incl. Aitutaki Fiji ] Country
Climate Profile [UNDP] Earthtrends Thematic Country Profiles [WRI] Ecoregion Profiles [World Wildlife Fund] Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests Endangered Species: Country Profiles: see also Endangered
species of Oceania Environment
Statistics - Country Snapshots [UN; 2009] Environmental Vulnerability Index - Country Profiles [SOPAC /
UNEP] EU Pacific Country Environment Profiles see also EU Country Partnership Profiles [incl. environment
and EDF10 strategies] FAO
Country Profiles and Mapping Information System FAO
Fisheries and Aquaculture Country Profiles Fishbase Biodiversity Country Profiles (all fish) Fisheries Resources Profiles Forestry Country Profiles see also FAO
Forest Resource Assessment : Country Reports [2010] see also FAO Forest Resources Assessments - Data collection
for the Pacific region [2000] see also State
of the World's Forests 2007: Asia and the Pacific [FAO] (2008; 1.77mb) Global Biodiversity Information Forum [GBIF] Country Profiles
see also GBIF Google Earth Country Links Global
Environment Facility (GEF) Country Profiles Integrated Coastal Management Profiles Integrated Water Resource Management Profiles [SOPAC] Invasive Species : Country Profiles [ISSG] Laws and legislation Pacific
islands Environmental Laws [Commonwealth Secretariat] SPREP National Laws and Legislation
clearinghouse see also 'Legislative reviews' in Country Reports (below) Mangrove and Wetlands Profiles [ *from Proceedings
of the Pacific Regional Workshop on Mangrove Wetlands Protection and Sustainable
Use . SPREP, 2002.] see also: A
Directory of Wetlands in Oceania [1993] State of Coral Reef Systems see also: State of the marine environment in the South Pacific Region (1990; 3.48mb) see also: Reefbase Country Profiles (coral reefs, reef fish, biodiversity) see also GIS data for corals in the Pacific from Reefbase -
browse by country and reef profile MPA Global Profiles (marine protected areas database) Mapservers containing country level data on land utilisation,
forestry, minerals etc. Millenium Development Goals - Country Profiles National Communications
Support Programme [Climate] Profiles [UNDP] Pacific Biodiversity Information Forum Country Data: Pacific Regional information System - PRISM [SPC] Political Reviews [Contemporary Pacific] Protected Areas ~Pacific Protected Areas
database (PBIF) see also Protected Area profiles on www.protectedplanet.net see also GIS data for marine protected areas in the Pacific
- browse
by country and ecosystem SPREP Country Profiles: Exchange of Information by Members at
SPREP Annual Meetings: - Exchange of information by Members on national developments
related to Pollution Prevention priority of the SPREP Action Plan [2008] - Exchange of Information by Members on National Developments
Related to the Climate Change Focus Area of the SPREP Action Plan [2009] - Exchange of Information by Members on Year of Biodiversity
[2010] Sustainable Development Profiles (UN Agenda 21) Threatened species: Summary of species on the 2008 IUCN Red List UNEP Country Profiles [* poorly maintained and little
information available] Water Resource Profiles [SOPAC - Pacific
water - http://www.pacificwater.org/] see also "Pacific Regional Consultation on Water in Small
Island Countries" - country briefing papers (2003) WHO Environmental Health Profiles World Bank Country Profiles [country summary / statistics] World Bank Environment indicators World Factbook Country Profiles [CIA] World Ocean Database 2005 [NOAA] see also Environmental
indicators: South Pacific (UNEP: 2004; 6.23mb) see also Paciifc
Biodiversity Information Forum website and databases
Asian Development Bank Country Environmental Analysis Reports Barbados Programme of Action + 10 (BPoA) Pacific Environment Outlook (2005; 30.99mb) The Conference on Small Island Developing States (Barbados Conference, 1994) highlighted the importance of island biodiversity as an ecological corridor linking major areas of biodiversity around the world. The conference called for international co-operation and partnership to support the Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in their efforts to conserve, protect and restore their ecosystems. The Barbados Plan of Action recognizes the importance of the coastal zone as a source of subsistence and economic development. Commission on Sustainable Development (Agenda 21) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) Disasters and Climate
Variability in the Pacific Islands: WORLD BANK regional stocktake-
Country Assessment: Legislative Reviews see also: Mauritius Strategy
+ 5 Review: National Assessment Reports [5-year Review of Progress Made
in Addressing Vulnerabilities of Small Islands Developing States Through
Implementation of the Mauritius Strategy for Further Implementation (MSI)
of the Millenium Development Goals National Reports Pacific Islands Regional
MDG - Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability (2004; 324kb) see also ADB Key Indicators 2006 for progress towards Millenium Development Goal 7: ensuring environmental sustainability (2006) see also Millenium Ecosystem Assessment Website and Reports National Action Programmes (NAP) to combat land degradation [UNCCD] National Air Pollution Control Strategies National Biodiversity Strategic Action Plans (NBSAP) see also National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans: Pacific Regional Review (2007; 269kb) National Capacity Self Assessment (NCSA) Stocktake Report: Thematic Assessment Reports: Cross-cutting Analysis: Fiji (2008; 1.2mb) Action Plans: NCSA Status (NCSA website) National Environment Management Strategy (NEMS) National Integrated Water Resource Management : Diagnostic Reports
- drafts only [SOPAC] National Solid Waste Management Strategy and Action Plan National
[Sustainable] Development Plans / Strategies [ForumSec] National Assessment Reports: Fiji (2006; 200kb) Indicators: Fiji (2003; 19kb) ADB Reports: Fiji (2004; 386kb) Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change [PACC] - reports, activities
and PACC news updates Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change [PACC] - report of in-country
consultations Pacific Regional Consultation on Water in Small Island Countries
- Country briefings Pacific Regional Energy Assessment: Country Reports (PIREP) Regional overview report (2004; 2.59mb) Peristant Organic Pollutants (POPs): Country Plans National Implementation Plans The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal (Basel Convention, 1989), the Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent (PIC) Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade (Rotterdam Convention, 1998) and the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) (Stockholm Convention, 2001) together provide an international framework for the environmentally sound management of hazardous chemicals throughout their life cycles. Priority Environmental Concerns (PECs) Reports Ramsar Convention on Wetlands: Country reports to the RAMSAR
CoPs National reports to the 4th Oceania Regional meeting for the RAMSAR COP10
10-11 April 2008, Apia Samoa Sea
Level & Climate: their present state: Country reports Ships' Waste Management in Pacific Islands Ports: Country reports State of the Environment Reports see also State
of the Environment of the South Pacific 1983 (UNEP: 1983; 1.66mb) see also the archive of SPREP Country Reports between 1980-1983
as follows:
The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED, 1992) and the Rio Declaration highlighted the need for sustainable development-socially responsible economic development that protects the resource base and the environment for the benefit of future generations. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), which was one of the outcome instruments of the UNCED process, also highlights the need for conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources. United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD) Fourth National Reports: see also Country profiles compiled by the Secretariat for the UNCBD. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), which was one of the outcome instruments of the UNCED process, highlights the need for conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (Land Degradation)
(UNCCD) Second National Reports: Fiji (2002; 510kb) Third National Report: Fiji (2006 ; 668 kb) National Action Plans: Fiji (2007; 572kb) see also UNCCD
Country Profiles: The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification is an agreement to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought through national action programs that incorporate long-term strategies supported by international cooperation and partnership arrangements. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC,1992) is concerned with global warming and the consequent rise in sea levels that may result in the flooding of coastal areas, and submerging islands, which could adversely affect coastal communities. The treaty aims at reducing emissions of greenhouse gas in order to combat global warming. Although the treaty as originally framed set no mandatory limits on greenhouse gas emissions for individual nations and contained no enforcement provisions; it did include provisions for updates (called "protocols") that would set mandatory emission limits. The principal update is the Kyoto Protocol. World Summit on Sustainable Development [Rio+10 - Johannesburg
2002] Pacific WSSD Regional
Assessment (2002; 91kb) and Pacific
Position Paper (2004; 91kb) The WSSD Plan of Implementation calls for the management of the natural resources base in a sustainable and integrated manner. In this regard, to reverse the current trend in natural resource degradation as soon as possible, it is necessary to implement strategies which should include targets adopted at the national and, where appropriate, regional levels to protect ecosystems and to achieve integrated management of land, water and living resources, while strengthening regional, national and local capacities. The Johannesburg Declaration and the Plan of Implementation arising from the World Summit for Sustainable Development (WSSD, 2002) reconfirmed the commitment of States to advance and strengthen the interdependent and mutually reinforcing pillars of sustainable development-economic development, social development and environmental protection-at the local, national, regional and global levels.
Fiji Environment Department - Reports and documents collection Annual Reports - 2005, 2006, 2007 Strategies and Policies Acts and Regulations for more acts and regulations see National legislation Legislation and cases can be found on the Paclii site. Important environmental laws include:
Reports
available online from the SPREP Library and IRC database search also SPC Coastal and Oceanic Fisheries Digital Library
Multimedia - posters, videos etc
Chemical
safety - our responsibility [Poster] Wild pacific - Fiji
[video] Academic literature and research Fiji Department of Environment National Capacity Self Assessment (NCSA) project website - see Publications National Trust of Fiji NatureFiji-MareqetiViti Waitabu Marine Reserve website [Fiji]
see also: The Pacific Environment Information Network [PEIN] Regional Frameworks and Strategies Directory [SPREP] SPREP Library and IRC collection [SLIC] - includes online full text access to a wide range of Pacific environment materials. Pacific Environment Databases and Recommended Internet Resources see also: SPREP's International
Instruments' webpage
Compiled
by Peter Murgatroyd. Last updated 24 December 2010 |
|||
Copyright © 2003-2010
SPREP.
Copyright details available. |